Fault Lines: The June 2026 Earthquakes, Infrastructure Loss, and the Reordering of Venezuela's Restructuring

The 24 June 2026 earthquake doublet as an asymmetric shock to Venezuela's sovereign balance sheet: the physical and seismological anatomy, the infrastructure damage inventory, the reconstruction bill and financing architecture, the de facto reconstruction senior claim ahead of the bond stack, the case for disaster clauses in restructured instruments, the seismic overlay on real-asset underwriting, comparative precedents from Ecuador to Haiti, three scenarios, and the watchpoints framework.